Applicants can be denied employment
due to their present usage of
drugs or addictive
alcohol habits. However, federal law prohibits
from
discriminating against applicants
 |
who have been successfully
rehabilitated from their past abuse of alcohol
or drugs and who no longer abuse alcohol or drugs, |
 |
who currently participate in
a rehabilitation program and no longer abuse alcohol
or drugs, or |
 |
who are rumored to have abused
alcohol or drugs but did not actually abuse them
and do not currently abuse them. |
The recruiter is not allowed to consider past abuse
of alcohol or drugs at the time of hiring, and the
applicant can raise objections on being asked about
past abuse at the time of an interview or on a job
application.
The law on drug testing varies from state to state.
Employers have the right to test new job applicants
for traces of drugs,
 |
when applicants
know that drug testing will be part of the screening
process for new employees, |
 |
when the employer has already
offered a job to the applicant, |
 |
when all applicants for the
same job are tested similarly, |
 |
and when the tests are administered
by a statecertified laboratory. |