Generally,
references regarding an employee or
ex-employee are given on his/her request or on the request
of prospective employers. While giving information,
the employer can give only true, job-related, performance-related
facts about the employee. The employer cannot comment
on the employee’s personal life or habits. The
employer does not have the right to mention any workers’
compensation claim that the employee might have filed
in the past. (
Letter
protesting against derogatory reference given
to a prospective employer is available on this site.)
Employee rights:
Privacy laws guard the confidentiality of an employee’s
personnel file, medical records, the result of lie
detector and drug tests, and any convictions record.
Defamation law prohibits libel and slander; that
is, giving negative, false information about the employee.
The employer cannot give out information regarding
the employees’ age, sex, race, color, national
origin, or disabilities.